Types of coffee: from ristretto to cappuccino

Most coffees on a menu are variations on one base: espresso. The difference is how much water runs through it and what you add.

CoffeeWhat it isHow muchOurs
RistrettoShort, extra concentrated espressoapprox. 20–25 mlVenezia Ristretto
EspressoThe base: hot water under pressure through finely ground coffeeapprox. 30–40 mlNapoli, Espresso Blend
LungoEspresso with more water run throughapprox. 110 mlBurundi or Kivu
AmericanoEspresso topped up with hot waterapprox. 150–200 mlBurundi or Kivu
CappuccinoEspresso with equal parts steamed milk and milk foamapprox. 150 mlEspresso Blend
LatteEspresso with plenty of steamed milk and a little foamapprox. 250 mlEspresso Blend
Filter coffeeWater running slowly through coarser ground coffeeper cupBurundi or Kivu

Brewing guide

MethodGrindRatioWaterTime
EspressoFine18 g coffee for approx. 36 g espresso92–94 °C25–30 seconds
Filter (V60, Chemex)Medium-fine60 g per litre92–96 °C3–4 minutes
French pressCoarse60–70 g per litre93–96 °C4 minutes steeping
Moka potFine to mediumBasket full, don't tampStart with hot waterUntil it gurgles

Three tips that always help

Choosing beans? Read Buying coffee beans. A Nespresso® machine? See our capsules.